<b>ADJUVANT RADIATION with special reference to Uterine LMS</b>


It is best to review all the medical articles relevant to your primary site when you make a decision about adjuvant radiation.  [Adjuvant radiation is treatment when there is no evidence of disease, after surgical removal with wide clear margins.]

[NOTE: This does not apply if there are unclean margins, or contaminated fields [i.e. the tumor burst-- another reason to read your op report].  In these situations, radiotherapy is NOT adjuvant treatment and usually does extend survival time.]

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 <b>In UTERINE LMS 
resected with CLEAR MARGINS and NO EVIDENCE OF DISEASE: </b>   

pro and cons of adjuvant pelvic irradiation

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<b>Benefits:</b>

Might reduce local recurrence rates.

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<b>Disadvantages; </b>

No increase in survival time.  No prevention of metastases.

Reduces but doesn't eliminate local recurrence in the irradiated field.

Recurrence can occur outside the irradiated fled.

Possibly Major PERMANENT organ Damage from toxic effects of radiation on normal tissue.  
[Local tissue that can get damaged includes bladder, ureters, bowel, major blood vessels, major blood forming areas and nerve plexuses in the area.   See the Radiation Damage page on this website.  Radiation damage can seriously injure or kill you.

Adjuvant pelvic irradiation may close some future surgical options.
Surgery is much more difficult in the area afterwards, because radiation seriously impairs the blood supply to irradiated tissues.  Tissues that have been irradiated do not usually heal so well because of the blood vessel damage.  And LMS is a disease best handled with surgery.  

Adjuvant pelvic irradiation may close some future radiation options.
It may prevent the use of radiation later on, if there is an inoperable tumor.

Adjuvant pelvic irradiation may close some future chemotherapy options. Radiation and chemotherapy both hit the bone marrow with cumulative effects.  [See discussion about myelodysplasia on this website's chemotherapy page.] It may decrease the amount of chemotherapy allowable in the future.  

Adjuvant pelvic irradiation may close some clinical trial options.   It may prevent admission to some clinical trials.

We are not counting the time and effort and symptoms endured over the 6 weeks, nor the financial cost, nor the increased risk of cancer in the area irradiated.

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I have been told that this listing is "one sided".   

It is not meant to be a "side", but a listing of the advantages and disadvantages of adjuvant pelvic irradiation in uterine LMS where there are CLEAR MARGINS and all disease was resected.

One is trading a possibly decreased chance of local recurrence against certain damage, and probable decreased future options, and there is no increase in survival time.

This is a complex decision, and should be discussed with a sarcoma oncologist.   

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Information from the Medical Literature
These will give you the articles, and then the abstracts of the articles, on the subjects listed.
These are not difficult to read.  It is worth the search.  You can copy the abstracts and bring them in to discuss with your doctor/s.

For a Pubmed/Medline search of medical articles using the keywords
uterine leiomyosarcoma adjuvant radiation recurrence

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&db=PubMed&term=leiomyosarcoma%20uterine%20adjuvant%20radiation%20recurrence 

Uterine leiomyosarcoma adjuvant radiation survival
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&db=PubMed&term=leiomyosarcoma%20uterine%20adjuvant%20radiation%20survival 

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>From the LMS List at ACOR:
Subject: Response to radiation appointment 

Hi Di,
I'm writing to you because your tumor was similar in origin to mine.  My
tumor arose from the perineal body, was recto-vaginal but not adherent to
either.  My surgery removed the tumor only...nothing else...and my margins
were clear but quite, quite close.

Radiation was discussed but not recommended!  

Reasons: 

Pelvic radiation can cause serious marrow suppression and the pelvis is where most of the cells of the blood are made.  Also, it would have meant damage to the vulva, vagina, and bowels.  This came from both Dr. Demetri of Dana-Farber and my local gyn-onc.  

Dr. Demetri also told me that radiation might help prevent a recurrence IN THE RADIATED FIELD but that just centimeters away from that one could have a recurrence.

[Pelvic radiation might also limit future choices in surgery, chemotherapy, clinical trials, and radiotherapy. doctordee]

It has been 19 months since my diagnosis and surgery and there has been no
recurrence for me.

I am not recommending that you NOT do radiation, simply letting you know the scenario that I went through.

Wendy 


